Common Causes of Water Damage in Highland Park, NJ

Highland Park is a charming and historic community in Middlesex County, known for its tree-lined streets and a mix of older and newer homes. Unfortunately, this mix of homes—many built in the early 1900s—presents a unique set of challenges when it comes to water damage. Below are the most common culprits:

1. Frozen and Burst Pipes

During the colder months, pipes that are not properly insulated or are old and fragile can freeze and burst. In Highland Park, NJ, winter temperatures can dip below freezing, making frozen pipes a real threat. Once the ice thaws, the pressure from the water can cause the pipes to rupture, leading to widespread flooding in basements, walls, and ceilings.

2. Roof Leaks and Storm Damage

Highland Park, like much of New Jersey, is prone to rainstorms, heavy winds, and occasional snow. Over time, roofing materials can deteriorate or suffer damage from falling branches, allowing water to seep through. A small roof leak can quickly turn into a large issue, causing water to accumulate in attics or walls, resulting in rot, mold growth, and structural issues.

3. Plumbing Failures

Leaks or failures in plumbing systems are common causes of water damage in homes. Old pipes, leaky faucets, and faulty appliances like water heaters, dishwashers, or washing machines can all lead to water damage if left unchecked. Often, these issues go unnoticed until water has already spread throughout the house, damaging floors, ceilings, and personal belongings.

4. Basement Flooding

Highland Park sits at an elevation that is susceptible to water runoff, which can cause basement flooding during heavy rains or snow melts. Homes with poor drainage systems, blocked gutters, or cracked foundation walls are particularly vulnerable. Water can seep into basements, leading to standing water, mold, and mildew growth.

5. Sewer Backups

Another potential cause of water damage is a sewer backup. This often happens when heavy rainfall overwhelms local sewage systems, causing raw sewage to back up into your home’s plumbing system. This can result in significant water damage to floors, walls, and furniture, along with the added health risks associated with sewage exposure.

Signs of Water Damage in Your Home

One of the challenges with water damage is that it can sometimes be subtle or hidden, especially if it’s caused by a slow leak or damage behind walls. Being able to recognize the signs early can make a huge difference in preventing long-term issues. Here are some common indicators of water damage in Highland Park homes:

1. Water Stains and Discoloration

Dark stains or discoloration on ceilings, walls, or floors are one of the most visible signs of water damage. If you notice yellowish or brownish stains, particularly in areas where plumbing is located (under sinks, near water heaters, etc.), it’s a sign that water has been leaking or pooling for a while.

2. Musty Odors or Mold

A musty smell often accompanies water damage. If you notice a persistent damp or moldy odor in your home, it could be a sign that water has been absorbed by porous materials like drywall or wood. Mold growth can quickly follow water damage, creating a serious health risk for you and your family.

3. Warped or Buckled Floors

Wood floors and carpets that appear swollen, warped, or buckled are often signs of water infiltration. Water can weaken and warp wood, and if left untreated, the damage can spread, leading to more costly repairs. If carpet feels squishy or damp, or tiles are loose, it's likely due to hidden moisture under the surface.

4. Increased Water Bills

If you notice a spike in your water bill without any explanation, it could indicate a hidden leak. Even small leaks can add up over time, so it's important to check your pipes, faucets, and appliances for signs of leaks if your water bills have increased unexpectedly.

5. Peeling Paint or Wallpaper

Water damage can also cause paint or wallpaper to peel, bubble, or crack. This happens when moisture accumulates behind the surface, weakening the adhesive and causing the materials to deteriorate. This is common in areas that are frequently exposed to water, like kitchens, bathrooms, or basements.

What to Do When You Have Water Damage in Highland Park, NJ

If you discover water damage in your Highland Park home, it's important to act fast. The longer water sits, the more severe the damage becomes. Here’s what you should do as soon as you notice signs of water damage:

1. Shut Off the Water Supply

The first step is to stop the flow of water. If the damage is caused by a broken pipe, appliance leak, or other plumbing issues, turn off your home’s main water supply to prevent further flooding. If it’s a storm or flood-related issue, seal off any entry points if possible.

2. Turn Off Electricity

Water and electricity don’t mix. If there’s standing water or wet electrical outlets, turn off the power at the main circuit breaker to prevent electrocution or a potential fire.

3. Remove Standing Water

Use towels, buckets, or a wet/dry vacuum to remove as much standing water as possible. If the flooding is severe, it’s best to call a water damage restoration company to quickly extract the water.

4. Call a Professional Water Damage Restoration Company

The next step is to contact a professional water damage restoration company in Highland Park. Restoration experts have the equipment and knowledge to extract the remaining water, dry the affected areas, and repair the damage. They can also prevent mold growth, which can start within 24 to 48 hours of exposure to moisture.

5. Document the Damage for Insurance

Before starting repairs, document the water damage with photos or video for your insurance claim. Contact your insurance provider to discuss your coverage and the next steps.

The Importance of Professional Water Damage Restoration Services

While it may be tempting to tackle water damage cleanup on your own, it’s often best to hire a professional restoration company in Highland Park. Here’s why:

• Expertise and Equipment: Restoration professionals have the expertise to assess the damage accurately and use specialized equipment like dehumidifiers, industrial fans, and water extraction machines to dry out your property efficiently.


• Prevent Mold and Structural Damage: Water can quickly spread into hidden areas like inside walls, attics, and beneath floors. Professionals can locate and dry out these hidden spaces before mold has a chance to take root.


• Insurance Assistance: Many restoration companies work directly with insurance companies to help you file your claim and ensure that all covered damages are addressed.

Conclusion: Address Water Damage Quickly for the Best Results

Water damage is a serious issue that Highland Park homeowners should be vigilant about. Whether it’s caused by plumbing failures, storms, or foundation problems, early detection and quick action can make all the difference in reducing repair costs and minimizing long-term damage.

By familiarizing yourself with the causes, signs, and steps to take when water damage strikes, you can protect your home and your investment. And when in doubt, always call in the professionals to ensure that your home is restored safely and efficiently. Don't let water damage take control—act fast to preserve your home and peace of mind.

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